Friday, August 8, 2025

General Awareness Quiz – Part 1 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

Preparing for exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, Banking, or Defence Services?
You’ve landed at the right place!

In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.


Now, let’s begin the quiz.

 


 

Q1. Who was the Viceroy of India during the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885?

A) Lord Dufferin
B) Lord Curzon
C) Lord Ripon
D) Lord Lytton

Answer:
A) Lord Dufferin
Explanation:
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 during the tenure of Lord Dufferin, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888.


Q2. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country's constitution?

A) USA
B) Canada
C) Ireland
D) UK

Answer:
C) Ireland
Explanation: The concept of Directive Principles was inspired by the Irish Constitution, aiming to guide the state in policymaking.


Q3. What is the SI unit of electric resistance?

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Watt

Answer:
B) Ohm
Explanation:
Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω) in the SI system.


Q4. Which river is known as the ‘Dakshina Ganga’ or the ‘Ganga of the South’?

A) Godavari
B) Krishna
C) Kaveri
D) Narmada

Answer:
A) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari is the longest river in peninsular India and is often referred to as the ‘Dakshina Ganga’.


Q5. Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Sucheta Kripalani
D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit

Answer:
A) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation:
She became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.


Q6. Which one of the following is a vestigial organ in humans?

A) Liver
B) Appendix
C) Kidney
D) Pancreas

Answer:
B) Appendix
Explanation: The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, with no significant function in modern humans.


Q7. The term ‘Mixed Economy’ means:

A) Co-existence of rich and poor
B) Co-existence of public and private sectors
C) Co-existence of agriculture and industry
D) Co-existence of urban and rural sectors

Answer:
B) Co-existence of public and private sectors
Explanation: A mixed economy includes both private enterprise and government control.


Q8. In which year was the Reserve Bank of India nationalised?

A) 1935
B) 1947
C) 1949
D) 1950

Answer:
C) 1949
Explanation:
The RBI was nationalised on January 1, 1949.


Q9. The famous ‘Battle of Plassey’ was fought in:

A) 1757
B) 1764
C) 1857
D) 1799

Answer:
A) 1757
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British political dominance in India.


Q10. Which Indian state has the largest forest cover by area?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Odisha

Answer:
A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: As per Forest Survey of India, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover by area.


Q11. The speed of light is approximately:

A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 3 × 10
m/s
C) 3 × 10⁴ m/s
D) 3 × 10¹
m/s

Answer:
A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 m/s.


Q12. Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty?

A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka
C) Bindusara
D) Bimbisara

Answer:
A) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: He established the Maurya Dynasty with the help of Chanakya around 321 BCE.


Q13. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was related to:

A) Emergency provisions
B) Panchayati Raj
C) Jammu and Kashmir
D) Finance Commission

Answer:
C) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Article 370 provided special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.


Q14. Which gas is used for artificial ripening of fruits?

A) Oxygen
B) Acetylene
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Ethylene

Answer:
D) Ethylene
Explanation: Ethylene is a natural plant hormone used for artificial fruit ripening.


Q15. The ‘Quit India Movement’ was launched in:

A) 1940
B) 1942
C) 1932
D) 1945

Answer:
B) 1942
Explanation: Launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, calling for an end to British rule in India.


Q16. The longest railway platform in the world is located at:

A) Gorakhpur
B) Kollam
C) Hubli
D) Kharagpur

Answer:
C) Hubli
Explanation: Hubli Junction in Karnataka has the world's longest railway platform.


Q17. What is the minimum age for election to the Lok Sabha?

A) 21 years
B) 18 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years

Answer:
C) 25 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 25 years old to contest Lok Sabha elections.


Q18. What is the national aquatic animal of India?

A) River Dolphin
B) Crocodile
C) Whale
D) Sea Horse

Answer:
A) River Dolphin
Explanation: The Gangetic River Dolphin is India’s national aquatic animal.


Q19. Which vitamin is produced in the human body when exposed to sunlight?

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin B12

Answer:
C) Vitamin D
Explanation: UV rays help in the synthesis of Vitamin D in human skin.


Q20. Which of the following was the first satellite launched by India?

A) Aryabhata
B) INSAT-1A
C) Bhaskara
D) Rohini

Answer:
A) Aryabhata
Explanation: Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched in 1975.


Q21. Which Indian city is known as the “Manchester of South India”?

A) Bengaluru
B) Coimbatore
C) Hyderabad
D) Madurai

Answer:
B) Coimbatore
Explanation: Due to its extensive textile industry, Coimbatore earned this nickname.


Q22. The 'Blue Revolution' is related to:

A) Oil production
B) Fishing and aquaculture
C) Agriculture
D) Water conservation

Answer:
B) Fishing and aquaculture
Explanation: The Blue Revolution aims to increase fish production and aquaculture.


Q23. The ‘Right to Property’ is now a:

A) Fundamental Right
B) Legal Right
C) Directive Principle
D) None of the above

Answer:
B) Legal Right
Explanation: It was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment in 1978.


Q24. What is the currency of Bangladesh?

A) Rupee
B) Taka
C) Dinar
D) Ringgit

Answer:
B) Taka
Explanation: The official currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka.


Q25. Which element is used in the filaments of electric bulbs?

A) Copper
B) Silver
C) Tungsten
D) Iron

Answer:
C) Tungsten
Explanation: Tungsten has a high melting point and is used in filaments due to its resistance to heat.


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.




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