Tuesday, August 12, 2025

UPSC, SSC, RRB & Delhi Police GK Practise Set - 4 (Science, Geography, Polity MCQ) | Download PDF

Ready for the next level of your preparation? Welcome to Part 4 of our mission-driven General Knowledge series, designed to systematically build your score in every competitive exam. This quiz moves beyond simple fact-recall, presenting 25 questions that test your ability to analyze, connect, and interpret information—just like the actual UPSC, SSC, and RRB papers. We've curated questions that often trap aspirants in negative marking, focusing on recent exam trends and frequently confused concepts.


Now, let’s begin the quiz.

  

 General Knowledge MCQ Part - 4

1. Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty in South India?

a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Vijayalaya Chola
c) Aditya I
d) Parantaka I

Answer:
b) Vijayalaya Chola
Explanation: Vijayalaya Chola founded the Chola dynasty in the 9th century AD by capturing Thanjavur from the Muttaraiyar rulers.


2. The book ‘Wealth of Nations’ was authored by:

a) John Maynard Keynes
b) Adam Smith
c) Karl Marx
d) David Ricardo

Answer:
b) Adam Smith
Explanation: Published in 1776, "The Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith laid the foundation of classical economics.


3. In which year was the ‘Quit India Movement’ launched?

a) 1939
b) 1940
c) 1942
d) 1945

Answer:
c) 1942
Explanation: The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942 demanding an end to British rule.


4. Which is the deepest ocean in the world?

a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Southern Ocean

Answer:
b) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the deepest, with the Mariana Trench reaching about 11,034 meters below sea level.


5. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the UN General Assembly?

a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sucheta Kripalani

Answer:
b) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Explanation: She was elected President of the UNGA in 1953, the first woman and first Asian to hold the position.

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6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17

Answer:
b) Article 15
Explanation: Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State against citizens on certain specified grounds.


7. Who discovered the neutron?

a) J.J. Thomson
b) James Chadwick
c) Ernest Rutherford
d) Niels Bohr

Answer:
b) James Chadwick
Explanation: Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, a neutral particle within the nucleus.


8. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

a) Maharashtra
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer:
c) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat’s coastline is the longest in India, stretching over 1,600 km.


9. The term ‘Bishop’ is associated with which sport?

a) Chess
b) Cricket
c) Football
d) Polo

Answer:
a) Chess
Explanation: In chess, the bishop moves diagonally on the board.


10. Which river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’?

a) Ganga
b) Kosi
c) Gandak
d) Son

Answer:
b) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi river frequently floods, causing destruction in Bihar, hence the name.

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11. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?

a) Homi J. Bhabha
b) C.V. Raman
c) Satyendra Nath Bose
d) Meghnad Saha

Answer:
b) C.V. Raman
Explanation: C.V. Raman received the Nobel Prize in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman effect.


12. Which Mughal Emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?

a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb

Answer:
c) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan constructed the Red Fort in 1648 as his palace and administrative center.


13. In which state is the Silent Valley National Park located?

a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer:
b) Kerala
Explanation: Silent Valley National Park is a biodiversity hotspot in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala.


14. The term ‘Bull’ and ‘Bear’ are associated with which market?

a) Commodity Market
b) Stock Market
c) Real Estate Market
d) Currency Market

Answer:
b) Stock Market
Explanation: ‘Bull’ refers to rising markets, while ‘Bear’ refers to falling markets.


15. The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British and:

a) Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II
b) Siraj-ud-Daulah and French forces
c) Tipu Sultan and Marathas
d) Ranjit Singh and Afghans

Answer:
a) Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II
Explanation: This decisive battle established British control over Bengal, Bihar, and parts of Odisha.

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16. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

a) Lord Mountbatten
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
d) Sardar Patel

Answer:
a) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General from August 1947 to June 1948.


17. Which element has the highest electrical conductivity?

a) Copper
b) Silver
c) Gold
d) Aluminium

Answer:
b) Silver
Explanation: Silver is the best conductor of electricity among all metals.


18. The famous ‘Chipko Movement’ is associated with:

a) Forest conservation
b) River cleaning
c) Wildlife protection
d) Anti-pollution

Answer:
a) Forest conservation
Explanation: Started in the 1970s in Uttarakhand, villagers hugged trees to prevent them from being cut.


19. In which year was the Planning Commission of India established?

a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1952
d) 1955

Answer:
b) 1950
Explanation: The Planning Commission was set up in March 1950 for economic planning in India.


20. Which gas is used in the preparation of soda water?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

Answer:
b) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: CO
is dissolved in water under pressure to make soda water.

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21. The Ajanta Caves are mainly associated with which religion?

a) Hinduism
b) Buddhism
c) Jainism
d) Zoroastrianism

Answer:
b) Buddhism
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves, in Maharashtra, contain Buddhist paintings and sculptures dating back to the 2nd century BCE.


22. Who was the last Governor-General of India?

a) Lord Mountbatten
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Lord Wavell
d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer:
b) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: He served as the last Governor-General from 1948 to 1950 before the post was abolished.


23. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of South India’?

a) Hyderabad
b) Chennai
c) Coimbatore
d) Madurai

Answer:
c) Coimbatore
Explanation: Coimbatore is called the Manchester of South India due to its textile industry.


24. The ‘Tropic of Cancer’ passes through how many Indian states?

a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9

Answer:
c) 8
Explanation: It passes through Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.


25. Who wrote the book ‘Arthashastra’?

a) Kautilya
b) Banabhatta
c) Kalidasa
d) Chanakya

Answer:
a) Kautilya
Explanation: Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, wrote the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and economics.


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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.


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