Tuesday, September 2, 2025

General Awareness MCQ Quiz – Part 16 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

Preparing for exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, Banking, or Defence Services?
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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz. 

General Awarness Questions Quiz in english for UPSC, SSC, IB ACIO, Railway exams. PDF Download.

 

Q1. Who was the first woman to preside over the United Nations General Assembly?
a) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Golda Meir

Answer:
a) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Explanation: In 1953, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman President of the UNGA, representing India.


Q2. The “Blue Water Policy” in colonial history is associated with which European power?
a) British
b) Dutch
c) Portuguese
d) French

Answer:
c) Portuguese
Explanation: The Blue Water Policy was introduced by Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, focusing on naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean.


Q3. The term “Dry farming” refers to:
a) Cultivation in desert soils only
b) Growing crops with irrigation
c) Farming in areas of scanty rainfall without irrigation
d) Exclusive horticulture farming

Answer:
c) Farming in areas of scanty rainfall without irrigation
Explanation: Dry farming is practiced in regions with <50 cm annual rainfall, using drought-resistant crops.


Q4. Who among the following founded the newspaper The Indian Sociologist?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Shyamji Krishna Varma
c) Lala Hardayal
d) Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer:
b) Shyamji Krishna Varma
Explanation: Published in 1905 from London, it advocated Indian independence and spread nationalist ideas abroad.


Q5. “Rihand Dam,” also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is built on which river?
a) Narmada
b) Son
c) Chambal
d) Damodar

Answer:
b) Son
Explanation: The Rihand Dam in Uttar Pradesh is built across the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River.


Q6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the suspension of Fundamental Rights during an emergency?
a) Article 352
b) Article 356
c) Article 358
d) Article 370

Answer:
c) Article 358
Explanation: Article 358 allows suspension of rights under Article 19 during national emergency.


Q7. The “Laffer Curve” in economics shows the relationship between:
a) Inflation and unemployment
b) Tax rate and tax revenue
c) Savings and investment
d) Supply and demand

Answer:
b) Tax rate and tax revenue
Explanation: The Laffer Curve illustrates that after a certain point, higher tax rates reduce total tax revenue.


Q8. Which planet has the largest axial tilt in the Solar System?
a) Uranus
b) Neptune
c) Saturn
d) Venus

Answer:
a) Uranus
Explanation: Uranus has an axial tilt of about 98 degrees, making it rotate almost on its side.


Q9. The famous "Battle of Waihind" (1008 CE) was fought between:
a) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori
b) Jayapala of Hindu Shahi dynasty and Mahmud of Ghazni
c) Rajendra Chola and the Rashtrakutas
d) Krishnadevaraya and Bahmani Sultanate

Answer:
b) Jayapala of Hindu Shahi dynasty and Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation: The Hindu Shahi king Jayapala was defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni in this decisive battle.


Q10. Which Committee recommended the three-language formula in Indian education?
a) Mudaliar Committee
b) Kothari Committee
c) Radhakrishnan Committee
d) Hunter Commission

Answer:
b) Kothari Committee
Explanation: The Kothari Education Commission (1964–66) proposed the three-language formula for schools.


Q11. Which state is the largest producer of mica in India?
a) Jharkhand
b) Bihar
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Rajasthan

Answer:
c) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh contributes over 70% of India’s mica output.


Q12. The “Quit India Resolution” was drafted by:
a) C. Rajagopalachari
b) Sardar Patel
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer:
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The Quit India Resolution, passed on 8 August 1942, was drafted by Nehru but led by Gandhi.


Q13. Which was the first Indian state formed on linguistic basis?
a) Kerala
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Gujarat

Answer:
b) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was created in 1953 after Potti Sriramulu’s fast-unto-death for a Telugu-speaking state.


Q14. In the context of Buddhism, what is Majjhima Nikaya?
a) A Buddhist festival
b) Collection of middle-length discourses
c) Monastic code
d) Buddhist council

Answer:
b) Collection of middle-length discourses
Explanation: Majjhima Nikaya is part of the Sutta Pitaka, containing 152 middle-length discourses of Buddha.


Q15. Who introduced the “Doctrine of Lapse” in India?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Canning

Answer:
a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse was used by Dalhousie to annex states without a male heir.


Q16. Which element has the highest thermal conductivity?
a) Gold
b) Silver
c) Copper
d) Aluminium

Answer:
b) Silver
Explanation: Silver has the highest thermal conductivity among all metals.


Q17. The “Rowlatt Act” (1919) curtailed which fundamental right?
a) Freedom of speech
b) Freedom of movement
c) Habeas corpus (personal liberty)
d) Right to equality

Answer:
c) Habeas corpus (personal liberty)
Explanation: The Act authorized the government to detain individuals without trial, curbing personal liberty.


Q18. Which planet is known as the “morning star” as well as “evening star”?
a) Mars
b) Mercury
c) Venus
d) Jupiter

Answer:
c) Venus
Explanation: Venus is visible before sunrise and after sunset, hence called both the morning and evening star.


Q19. The capital of the Pallava dynasty was:
a) Kanchipuram
b) Madurai
c) Thanjavur
d) Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Answer:
a) Kanchipuram
Explanation: Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallavas, a major South Indian dynasty.


Q20. Who was the first Indian to win a gold medal at the Paralympic Games?
a) Devendra Jhajharia
b) Murlikant Petkar
c) Mariyappan Thangavelu
d) Avani Lekhara

Answer:
b) Murlikant Petkar
Explanation: Murlikant Petkar won India’s first Paralympic gold in swimming at the 1972 Heidelberg Games.


Q21. Which river is known as the “Dakshina Ganga” or “Ganga of the South”?
a) Kaveri
b) Krishna
c) Godavari
d) Periyar

Answer:
c) Godavari
Explanation: Godavari is the second longest river in India and is often called the Dakshina Ganga.


Q22. Who was the first Governor-General of India?
a) Warren Hastings
b) William Bentinck
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Ripon

Answer:
b) William Bentinck
Explanation: After the Charter Act of 1833, Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor-General of India.


Q23. The “First Law of Thermodynamics” is essentially a statement of:
a) Conservation of energy
b) Conservation of mass
c) Entropy increase
d) Conservation of momentum

Answer:
a) Conservation of energy
Explanation: The law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed.


Q24. The “Battle of Talikota” (1565) was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and:
a) Bahmani Sultanate
b) Mughal Empire
c) Deccan Sultanates
d) Marathas

Answer:
c) Deccan Sultanates
Explanation: The combined forces of Deccan Sultanates defeated Vijayanagara at Talikota in 1565.


Q25. The Dandi March of 1930 was launched against which British law?
a) Pitt’s India Act
b) Salt Law
c) Rowlatt Act
d) Vernacular Press Act

Answer:
b) Salt Law
Explanation: Gandhi’s Dandi March was against the British monopoly on salt production and taxation.

 


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.



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