Wednesday, September 10, 2025

General Awareness MCQ Quiz with Answers (UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO) – Part 20 | Download PDF.

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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.


General Awareness Quiz in english for UPSC, SSC, IB ACIO, Railway exams. Chapter: General awareness quiz. Download PDF

Q1. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the Doctrine of Pleasure?

a) Article 309
b) Article 310
c) Article 311
d) Article 312

Answer: b) Article 310
Explanation: Article 310 states that all civil servants hold office “during the pleasure of the President” (or Governor for state services), except as expressly provided.


Q2. Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons?

a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) M.G. Ranade
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Shyamji Krishna Varma

Answer: a) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was elected as a Liberal Party candidate from Finsbury Central in 1892, becoming the first Indian MP in the UK Parliament.


Q3. Which is the deepest oceanic trench in the world?

a) Puerto Rico Trench
b) Mariana Trench
c) Java Trench
d) Tonga Trench

Answer: b) Mariana Trench
Explanation: The Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the deepest, reaching about 11,034 meters below sea level.


Q4. The term “Himalayan Tsunami” is often used for which natural disaster?

a) Earthquakes
b) Flash floods due to cloudbursts
c) Landslides
d) Glacial lake outburst floods

Answer: b) Flash floods due to cloudbursts
Explanation: The term “Himalayan Tsunami” was used after the 2013 Kedarnath tragedy to describe sudden flash floods caused by intense rainfall and cloudbursts.


Q5. The “August Offer” of 1940 was given by—

a) Lord Linlithgow
b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Mountbatten
d) Lord Irwin

Answer: a) Lord Linlithgow
Explanation: The August Offer proposed Dominion Status after WWII and expanded the Viceroy’s Executive Council, but was rejected by the Congress.


Q6. Which country is known as the “Cockpit of Europe”?

a) Belgium
b) Switzerland
c) Luxembourg
d) Netherlands

Answer: a) Belgium
Explanation: Belgium earned this title because it has historically been the site of many European battles due to its strategic location.


Q7. In India, the system of Panchayati Raj was first implemented in—

a) Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra
c) Gujarat
d) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Panchayati Raj was inaugurated on 2nd October 1959 in Nagaur district of Rajasthan by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.


Q8. Who among the following gave the slogan “Dilli Chalo” during the Quit India Movement?

a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Bhagat Singh

Answer: a) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose gave the slogan “Dilli Chalo” through the Indian National Army (INA).


Q9. The Fourteen-Point Programme was proposed by—

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) M.A. Jinnah
d) Sardar Patel

Answer: c) M.A. Jinnah
Explanation: In 1929, Jinnah presented his Fourteen Points to safeguard Muslim rights in a future Constitution of India.


Q10. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were inspired by—

a) American Constitution
b) Irish Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution

Answer: b) Irish Constitution
Explanation: DPSPs were borrowed from the Irish Constitution, which itself drew from the Spanish Constitution.


Q11. “Project Tiger” was launched in India in which year?

a) 1969
b) 1973
c) 1975
d) 1980

Answer: b) 1973
Explanation: Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to protect tigers and their habitat in India.


Q12. The Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 was awarded to—

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Rabindranath Tagore
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Sri Aurobindo

Answer: b) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Tagore received the Nobel Prize for “Gitanjali,” making him the first Asian Nobel laureate.


Q13. The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the English and—

a) Siraj-ud-Daula, Shuja-ud-Daula, and the Mughal Emperor
b) Shuja-ud-Daula, Mir Qasim, and Shah Alam II
c) Mir Jafar, Tipu Sultan, and Haider Ali
d) Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Qasim, and Tipu Sultan

Answer: b) Shuja-ud-Daula, Mir Qasim, and Shah Alam II
Explanation: The combined forces of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, Nawab of Oudh Shuja-ud-Daula, and Mir Qasim were defeated by the British East India Company.


Q14. Which river is also known as “Dakshin Ganga”?

a) Godavari
b) Krishna
c) Kaveri
d) Mahanadi

Answer: a) Godavari
Explanation: Godavari is the largest peninsular river of India and is often called “Dakshin Ganga” (Ganga of the South).


Q15. The Khilafat Movement was launched to protest against the—

a) Partition of Bengal
b) Rowlatt Act
c) Disintegration of Ottoman Caliphate
d) Salt Law

Answer: c) Disintegration of Ottoman Caliphate
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement (1919–24) was a pan-Islamic movement in India against the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate.


Q16. The Treaty of Sugauli (1815-16) was signed between the British and—

a) Burma
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) Marathas

Answer: b) Nepal
Explanation: The Treaty of Sugauli ended the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16) and ceded large territories of Nepal to the British.


Q17. Who coined the term “Hindu rate of growth”?

a) Raj Krishna
b) Amartya Sen
c) C. Rangarajan
d) Manmohan Singh

Answer: a) Raj Krishna
Explanation: Economist Raj Krishna coined the term to describe India’s low economic growth rate (around 3.5%) before the 1991 reforms.


Q18. The Chipko Movement was associated with—

a) Anti-corruption
b) Tribal rights
c) Environmental protection
d) Women’s empowerment

Answer: c) Environmental protection
Explanation: The Chipko Movement of the 1970s in Uttarakhand was a non-violent movement to prevent deforestation.


Q19. Which Mughal ruler is known for the policy of “Sulh-i-Kul” (universal tolerance)?

a) Akbar
b) Aurangzeb
c) Babur
d) Jahangir

Answer: a) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar introduced “Sulh-i-Kul” to promote religious tolerance and harmony among all communities.


Q20. The Vernacular Press Act (1878) was passed during the Viceroyalty of—

a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Lytton
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Lansdowne

Answer: b) Lord Lytton
Explanation: Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act to curb freedom of the Indian-language press.


Q21. Which Indian classical dance form is associated with Satriya Nritya?

a) Assam
b) Odisha
c) Manipur
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century.


Q22. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in which year?

a) 1985
b) 1991
c) 1995
d) 2000

Answer: c) 1995
Explanation: WTO was established on 1st January 1995, replacing GATT, to regulate international trade.


Q23. “Bhavai” is a folk theatre form of which state?

a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Haryana

Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: Bhavai is a traditional folk theatre form of Gujarat.


Q24. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established on the recommendation of—

a) Santhanam Committee
b) Kothari Commission
c) Sarkaria Commission
d) Verma Committee

Answer: a) Santhanam Committee
Explanation: The Santhanam Committee (1962) recommended the establishment of CVC to address corruption in public administration.


Q25. The “Sarvodaya Movement” is associated with—

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Acharya Vinoba Bhave
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: b) Acharya Vinoba Bhave
Explanation: Sarvodaya means “universal upliftment” and was popularized by Vinoba Bhave through the Bhoodan Movement.


Indian Constitution (1773-1947): History, Acts & Timeline for UPSC, SSC, Railway Aspirants.


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.



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