Wednesday, August 27, 2025

General Awareness MCQ Quiz – Part 14 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

Preparing for exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, Banking, or Defence Services?
You’ve landed at the right place!

In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.


General awareness mcq quiz in english for upsc, AB ACIO, ssc, rrb exams. PDF Download.

Q1. The “Rakhigarhi” archaeological site is located in which Indian state?
a) Haryana
b) Rajasthan
c) Gujarat
d) Punjab

Answer:
a) Haryana
Explanation: Rakhigarhi in Haryana is one of the largest sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, yielding evidence of urban planning and burial sites.


Q2. Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
a) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Surendranath Banerjee
d) Pherozeshah Mehta

Answer:
a) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
Explanation: The first session of the INC in Bombay (1885) was presided over by W. C. Bonnerjee.


Q3. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
a) Gandak
b) Kosi
c) Son
d) Ghaghara

Answer:
b) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River frequently changes its course and causes devastating floods in Bihar, earning the title "Sorrow of Bihar".


Q4. The “Chipko Movement” first began in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand (then Uttar Pradesh)
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Assam

Answer:
b) Uttarakhand (then Uttar Pradesh)
Explanation: Started in the 1970s, villagers (notably women) in Chamoli, Uttarakhand, hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down.


Q5. The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was first raised by:
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Hasrat Mohani
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer:
b) Hasrat Mohani
Explanation: The Urdu poet Hasrat Mohani coined the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” in 1921; Bhagat Singh later popularized it.


Q6. Which planet is called the “Earth’s Twin”?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Neptune

Answer:
b) Venus
Explanation: Venus is called Earth’s twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition, though its atmosphere is highly toxic.


Q7. The term “Habeas Corpus” is associated with which of the following?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duties
d) Emergency Provisions

Answer:
a) Fundamental Rights
Explanation: Habeas Corpus is a writ to protect individual liberty against unlawful detention, under Article 32 and 226.


Q8. The “Battle of Buxar” in 1764 was fought between the British and:
a) Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula & Shah Alam II
b) Siraj-ud-Daulah alone
c) Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan
d) The Marathas

Answer:
a) Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula & Shah Alam II
Explanation: The combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II were defeated by the British at Buxar.


Q9. Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes Untouchability?
a) Article 14
b) Article 17
c) Article 19
d) Article 21

Answer:
b) Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form.


Q10. The “Blue Revolution” in India is related to:
a) Fisheries
b) Oilseeds
c) Dairy products
d) Irrigation

Answer:
a) Fisheries
Explanation: The Blue Revolution is associated with the development and production of fish and aquatic products.


Q11. Which Indian scientist is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
a) Homi J. Bhabha
b) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
c) Vikram Sarabhai
d) Satish Dhawan

Answer:
b) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Explanation: Dr. Kalam was called the “Missile Man” for his role in developing India’s ballistic missile and space programs.


Q12. Which Governor-General introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Lord Hastings
d) Lord Curzon

Answer:
a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie (1848–1856) introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, annexing states without a male heir.


Q13. The river “Teesta” originates from which Indian state?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Assam

Answer:
a) Sikkim
Explanation: The Teesta River originates from Tso Lhamo Lake in Sikkim and flows through West Bengal before entering Bangladesh.


Q14. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located at:
a) Geneva
b) The Hague
c) Paris
d) New York

Answer:
b) The Hague
Explanation: The ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the UN, is located in The Hague, Netherlands.


Q15. Who was the founder of the Satya Shodhak Samaj?
a) Jyotiba Phule
b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
d) Dayananda Saraswati

Answer:
a) Jyotiba Phule
Explanation: Jyotiba Phule founded Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873 to work against caste discrimination and social inequality.


Q16. The “Preamble” of the Indian Constitution was inspired by which country’s constitution?
a) USA
b) UK
c) France
d) USSR

Answer:
a) USA
Explanation: The Indian Preamble has been inspired by the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution.


Q17. The “Quit India Movement” was launched in which year?
a) 1930
b) 1940
c) 1942
d) 1946

Answer:
c) 1942
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942, demanding an end to British rule.


Q18. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer:
b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka produces more than 70% of India’s total coffee production.


Q19. The “Harappan Civilization” was a part of which age?
a) Stone Age
b) Bronze Age
c) Iron Age
d) Copper Age

Answer:
b) Bronze Age
Explanation: Harappan Civilization (2600–1900 BCE) was a Bronze Age civilization characterized by bronze tools and urban culture.


Q20. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) B. R. Ambedkar
c) Sardar Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer:
b) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee that prepared the Constitution of India.


Q21. The word “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Amendment?
a) 24th Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 44th Amendment
d) 52nd Amendment

Answer:
b) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the words “Secular” and “Socialist” to the Preamble.


Q22. Who was the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
a) Annie Besant
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Sucheta Kriplani
d) Vijayalakshmi Pandit

Answer:
a) Annie Besant
Explanation: Annie Besant presided over the 1917 Calcutta session of the INC, becoming its first woman president.


Q23. Which Mughal ruler built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb

Answer:
c) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Jama Masjid in Delhi, one of the largest mosques in India, was built by Shah Jahan between 1650–1656.


Q24. Who was the author of “Arthashastra”?
a) Vishnugupta
b) Chanakya
c) Kautilya
d) All of the above

Answer:
d) All of the above
Explanation: “Arthashastra” was written by Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, an ancient Indian teacher and advisor.


Q25. The “Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant” is located in which Indian state?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala

Answer:
c) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is located in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, built in collaboration with Russia.


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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.


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