Tuesday, August 26, 2025

General Awareness MCQ Quiz – Part 13 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.

 

General awarness questions in english for upsc, ssc, rrb, AB ACIO. PDF download.

Q1. The phrase “Hindu rate of growth” was coined by:
a) Amartya Sen
b) Raj Krishna
c) Jagdish Bhagwati
d) C. Rangarajan

Answer:
b) Raj Krishna
Explanation: Economist Raj Krishna used this term in the 1970s to describe India’s slow GDP growth (~3.5%) before liberalization.


Q2. Which Buddhist text contains the earliest account of the life of the Buddha?
a) Lalitavistara
b) Mahavamsa
c) Nidanakatha
d) Dipavamsa

Answer:
a) Lalitavistara
Explanation: Lalitavistara, a Sanskrit Mahayana text, provides one of the earliest detailed narratives of Buddha’s life.


Q3. Which ruler is credited with building the Grand Anicut (Kallanai) on the Kaveri river?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Karikala Chola
c) Narasimhavarman I
d) Kulottunga Chola I

Answer:
b) Karikala Chola
Explanation: The Grand Anicut, one of the oldest dams, was constructed by Karikala Chola in the 2nd century CE.


Q4. The concept of “Directive Principles of State Policy” was borrowed from:
a) USA
b) Ireland
c) Canada
d) USSR

Answer:
b) Ireland
Explanation: India adopted the concept from the Irish Constitution to promote social and economic democracy.


Q5. Who among the following was not associated with the Aligarh Movement?
a) Syed Ahmed Khan
b) Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk
c) Syed Mahmood
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Answer:
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Explanation: Vidyasagar was a social reformer but not part of the Aligarh Movement, which was led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.


Q6. The first census in India was conducted in:
a) 1861
b) 1871
c) 1881
d) 1891

Answer:
c) 1881
Explanation: Although attempts were made earlier, the first complete and synchronous census was carried out in 1881 under W.C. Plowden.


Q7. “Rashtriya Panchayat” is the name of the Parliament of which country?
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Myanmar
d) Sri Lanka

Answer:
a) Nepal
Explanation: Before the adoption of the new constitution, Nepal’s parliament was known as Rashtriya Panchayat during the Panchayat era (1960–1990).


Q8. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
a) C. Rajagopalachari
b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Mountbatten
d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Answer:
c) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy and became the first Governor-General of free India in 1947.


Q9. Which city hosted the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
a) Calcutta
b) Bombay
c) Madras
d) Allahabad

Answer:
b) Bombay
Explanation: The first Congress session was held in Bombay in December 1885 under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.


Q10. The name of “India” is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution?
a) Article 1
b) Article 2
c) Article 3
d) Article 4

Answer:
a) Article 1
Explanation: Article 1 declares, “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.”


Q11. Who founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867?
a) Atmaram Pandurang
b) R.G. Bhandarkar
c) M.G. Ranade
d) Keshab Chandra Sen

Answer:
a) Atmaram Pandurang
Explanation: The Prarthana Samaj was founded by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang in Bombay, promoting social reform and monotheism.


Q12. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Property
c) Right to Freedom
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Answer:
b) Right to Property
Explanation: The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights; it is now a legal right under Article 300A.


Q13. Who gave the slogan “Go Back to the Vedas”?
a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Swami Dayananda Saraswati
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Answer:
b) Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Explanation: The Arya Samaj founder advocated a return to Vedic teachings, rejecting idol worship and superstitions.


Q14. Which was the first state in India formed on a linguistic basis?
a) Gujarat
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Maharashtra

Answer:
b) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: In 1953, Andhra Pradesh was created from the Telugu-speaking areas of Madras State after Potti Sriramulu’s fast.


Q15. Which Viceroy is associated with the Ilbert Bill controversy?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Lytton
d) Lord Lansdowne

Answer:
b) Lord Ripon
Explanation: The Ilbert Bill of 1883, introduced during Ripon’s tenure, proposed Indian judges be allowed to try Europeans.


Q16. “Bretton Woods Agreement” is associated with the establishment of:
a) World Trade Organization
b) International Monetary Fund and World Bank
c) United Nations Development Programme
d) Organization of Economic Cooperation

Answer:
b) International Monetary Fund and World Bank
Explanation: The 1944 Bretton Woods Conference established the IMF and the World Bank to regulate international monetary order.


Q17. In the Rigveda, the term “Purusha” signifies:
a) A warrior
b) A cosmic man
c) A priest
d) An agriculturalist

Answer:
b) A cosmic man
Explanation: The Purusha Sukta in Rigveda describes the cosmic man whose sacrifice created the universe and the varna system.


Q18. Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?
a) Gautamiputra Satakarni
b) Simuka
c) Satakarni I
d) Pulumavi

Answer:
b) Simuka
Explanation: Simuka established the Satavahana dynasty around the 1st century BCE after the fall of the Mauryas.


Q19. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 61st Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment

Answer:
c) 61st Amendment
Explanation: The 61st Amendment Act, 1989, reduced the voting age to 18 years to encourage youth participation in democracy.


Q20. The Treaty of Bassein (1802) was signed between the British and:
a) Marathas
b) Mysore
c) Hyderabad
d) Awadh

Answer:
a) Marathas
Explanation: The Treaty was signed with Peshwa Baji Rao II, leading to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.


Q21. The Chipko Movement was first started in:
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttarakhand (then UP)
d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer:
c) Uttarakhand (then UP)
Explanation: Begun in the 1970s in Chamoli district, villagers hugged trees to prevent logging.


Q22. The Simon Commission was boycotted because:
a) It had no Indian members
b) It suggested partition of India
c) It rejected Dominion status
d) It recommended communal electorates

Answer:
a) It had no Indian members
Explanation: In 1927, Indians opposed the Simon Commission as it comprised only British members.


Q23. The “Doctrine of Lapse” was associated with which Governor-General?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Hastings
d) Lord Cornwallis

Answer:
a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Under this doctrine, princely states without natural heirs were annexed by the British.


Q24. Which dynasty issued gold coins called “Dinars”?
a) Maurya
b) Gupta
c) Kushan
d) Chola

Answer:
b) Gupta
Explanation: The Guptas are famous for issuing beautiful gold dinars depicting kings and deities.


Q25. The first Indian woman to preside over the UN General Assembly was:
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
d) Sucheta Kriplani

Answer:
c) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Explanation: She became the first woman president of the UNGA in 1953.

 

 

Parliamentary System in India | Features, Merits,Demerits.


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.


Union and Its Territory – Indian Polity Notes for UPSC, SSC, Railway Exams.

 

 

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