Friday, August 22, 2025

General Awareness Quiz – Part 11 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

Preparing for exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, Banking, or Defence Services?
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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.

GA Quiz for UPSC, SSC, IB ACIO, Railway exams in English

 

1. Which Act introduced the system of Dyarchy in the provinces of British India?

A) Indian Councils Act, 1909
B) Government of India Act, 1919
C) Government of India Act, 1935
D) Morley-Minto Reforms

Answer: B) Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation: Dyarchy divided provincial subjects into "Reserved" and "Transferred" lists; it was introduced under the Government of India Act, 1919.


2. The famous ‘Rashtrapati Bhavan’ in New Delhi was designed by?

A) Edwin Lutyens
B) Herbert Baker
C) Charles Correa
D) Le Corbusier

Answer: A) Edwin Lutyens
Explanation: Edwin Lutyens was the chief architect of New Delhi and designed the Rashtrapati Bhavan.


3. Which planet has the longest day compared to its year?

A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Mars
D) Neptune

Answer: B) Venus
Explanation: Venus takes 243 Earth days to rotate once on its axis, longer than its orbital period of 225 days.


4. The 'Doctrine of Lapse' was introduced by which Governor-General?

A) Lord Wellesley
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Curzon

Answer: B) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse allowed annexation of states without a male heir.


5. Which river forms the boundary between India and Myanmar?

A) Lohit
B) Tiau
C) Chindwin
D) Manipur

Answer: B) Tiau
Explanation: The Tiau River demarcates part of the India–Myanmar border in Mizoram.


6. In which year was the “Panchsheel Agreement” signed between India and China?

A) 1950
B) 1954
C) 1962
D) 1972

Answer: B) 1954
Explanation: The Panchsheel Agreement was signed in 1954 to promote peaceful coexistence.


7. Which Indian state has the largest inland saline wetland?

A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Odisha
D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: B) Rajasthan
Explanation: The Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India’s largest inland saline wetland.


8. Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India?

A) Leila Seth
B) Fatima Beevi
C) Indu Malhotra
D) R. Banumathi

Answer: B) Fatima Beevi
Explanation: She was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1989.


9. The 'Kyoto Protocol' is associated with which environmental issue?

A) Ozone layer depletion
B) Desertification
C) Climate change
D) Water pollution

Answer: C) Climate change
Explanation: Kyoto Protocol sets targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


10. Who founded the “Prarthana Samaj”?

A) Keshab Chandra Sen
B) Atmaram Pandurang
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) M. G. Ranade

Answer: B) Atmaram Pandurang
Explanation: Prarthana Samaj was a socio-religious reform movement founded in 1867 in Bombay.


11. In which battle was Tipu Sultan killed?

A) Battle of Plassey
B) Battle of Buxar
C) First Anglo-Mysore War
D) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

Answer: D) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
Explanation: Tipu Sultan died in 1799 defending Srirangapatna against the British.


12. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the Anti-Defection Law?

A) 8th Schedule
B) 9th Schedule
C) 10th Schedule
D) 11th Schedule

Answer: C) 10th Schedule
Explanation: The 10th Schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment in 1985 to prevent political defections.


13. The concept of “Navaratnas” in Public Sector Enterprises was introduced during the tenure of?

A) Indira Gandhi
B) Rajiv Gandhi
C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Answer: C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
Explanation: Navaratnas were given greater autonomy for operational efficiency.


14. Which Indian missile is nicknamed ‘Fire and Forget’?

A) Nag
B) Agni
C) Prithvi
D) Akash

Answer: A) Nag
Explanation: Nag is an anti-tank guided missile with a fire-and-forget capability.


15. What is the primary component of natural gas?

A) Methane
B) Propane
C) Butane
D) Ethane

Answer: A) Methane
Explanation: Natural gas contains about 70–90% methane.


16. The 'Zojila Pass' connects which two regions?

A) Leh and Kargil
B) Srinagar and Leh
C) Manali and Leh
D) Kargil and Skardu

Answer: B) Srinagar and Leh
Explanation: Zojila is a strategic pass in the Himalayas connecting Kashmir to Ladakh.


17. Which Indian scientist is known as the ‘Father of Fibre Optics’?

A) Narinder Singh Kapany
B) C. V. Raman
C) Vikram Sarabhai
D) Satyendra Nath Bose

Answer: A) Narinder Singh Kapany
Explanation: He pioneered the development of fibre optics technology.


18. The Ajanta Caves were built during which dynasty?

A) Maurya
B) Gupta
C) Satavahana
D) Chola

Answer: C) Satavahana
Explanation: Ajanta Caves were developed under the Satavahanas from 2nd century BCE onwards.


19. The National Emergency under Article 352 can be proclaimed for?

A) War, External Aggression, Armed Rebellion
B) War, Financial Crisis, Internal Disturbance
C) War, Armed Rebellion, Natural Disaster
D) Only War and External Aggression

Answer: A) War, External Aggression, Armed Rebellion
Explanation: Article 352 allows emergency for these three situations.


20. ‘Operation Meghdoot’ was launched to capture which area?

A) Kargil
B) Siachen Glacier
C) Turtuk Sector
D) Dras

Answer: B) Siachen Glacier
Explanation: Operation Meghdoot was launched in 1984 to secure Siachen.


21. Which is the oldest High Court in India?

A) Calcutta High Court
B) Bombay High Court
C) Madras High Court
D) Allahabad High Court

Answer: A) Calcutta High Court
Explanation: Established in 1862, it is the oldest High Court in India.


22. Which Indian freedom fighter founded the “Indian Home Rule Society” in London?

A) Lala Lajpat Rai
B) V. D. Savarkar
C) Shyamji Krishna Varma
D) Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer: C) Shyamji Krishna Varma
Explanation: Founded in 1905 to promote the cause of Indian self-rule.


23. Which vitamin deficiency causes ‘Pernicious Anaemia’?

A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin B12
D) Vitamin K

Answer: C) Vitamin B12
Explanation: Pernicious anaemia results from deficiency of Vitamin B12 affecting red blood cell production.


24. The 'Three Gorges Dam' is built on which river?

A) Mekong
B) Yangtze
C) Huang He
D) Amur

Answer: B) Yangtze
Explanation: Located in China, it is the world’s largest power station by installed capacity.


25. In economics, the term ‘Giffen goods’ refers to?

A) Goods with perfectly elastic demand
B) Inferior goods with upward sloping demand curve
C) Luxury goods with inelastic supply
D) Goods with constant marginal utility

Answer: B) Inferior goods with upward sloping demand curve
Explanation: Giffen goods defy the law of demand, where higher prices lead to higher demand.


Sources of the Indian Constitution: Exam-Oriented Guide for SSC, UPSC & Railway Aspirants, Complete Theory & MCQ.


 

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.


Read Full Article: Federal System in Indian Constitution | Federal System inIndia.

 

 

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