Monday, August 25, 2025

General Awareness Quiz – Part 12 (Answers & Explanations) for UPSC, SSC, Railway, and Other Competitive Exams | Download PDF

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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz. 

General Awareness MCQ Quiz in english for SSC, IB ACIO, UPSC, Railway, state pcs. Download PDF.

Q1. Which of the following was the first state in India formed on linguistic basis?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Gujarat
d) Kerala

Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was created in 1953, carved out from the Madras State, on linguistic lines for Telugu-speaking people.


Q2. Who among the following founded the “Servants of India Society”?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Annie Besant

Answer: b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Explanation: Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to train Indians for social service and promote education and reforms.


Q3. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in response to:
a) Rowlatt Act
b) Simon Commission
c) Cripps Mission
d) Cabinet Mission

Answer: c) Cripps Mission
Explanation: Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942 after the failure of the Cripps Mission proposals.


Q4. Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’?
a) Ganga
b) Gandak
c) Kosi
d) Son

Answer: c) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River, due to its frequent floods and course changes, is called the “Sorrow of Bihar.”


Q5. The major constituent of natural gas is:
a) Methane
b) Butane
c) Propane
d) Ethane

Answer: a) Methane
Explanation: Natural gas mainly consists of methane (CH), which is used as a fuel and feedstock for fertilizers.


Q6. Which Indian revolutionary was known as ‘Sher-e-Punjab’?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Udham Singh
d) Kartar Singh Sarabha

Answer: a) Lala Lajpat Rai
Explanation: Lala Lajpat Rai, for his bold nationalist activities and leadership, was known as the “Lion of Punjab.”


Q7. The 'Battle of Buxar' (1764) established the British as a major power in India. Which Nawab of Awadh fought in this battle?
a) Mir Jafar
b) Mir Qasim
c) Shuja-ud-Daula
d) Siraj-ud-Daulah

Answer: c) Shuja-ud-Daula
Explanation: The battle was fought between the East India Company and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II.


Q8. Which Indian state has the largest coastline?
a) Kerala
b) Maharashtra
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Gujarat

Answer: d) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states, about 1,600 km.


Q9. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act is related to:
a) Right to Education
b) Panchayati Raj System
c) Goods and Services Tax
d) Right to Information

Answer: b) Panchayati Raj System
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment (1992) introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India, giving constitutional status to local self-governments.


Q10. In which year was the Planning Commission of India replaced by NITI Aayog?
a) 2012
b) 2014
c) 2015
d) 2016

Answer: c) 2015
Explanation: NITI Aayog was formed in January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission to provide policy-based, cooperative federalism.


Q11. Who was the Governor-General of India during the revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley

Answer: b) Lord Canning
Explanation: Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857 and later became the first Viceroy of India.


Q12. The “Chipko Movement” in India is related to:
a) Land reforms
b) Afforestation
c) Forest conservation
d) Water harvesting

Answer: c) Forest conservation
Explanation: The Chipko Movement began in 1973 in Uttarakhand, where villagers hugged trees to prevent cutting.


Q13. Who was the first Indian woman to become President of the UN General Assembly?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
c) Sucheta Kripalani
d) Indira Gandhi

Answer: b) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Explanation: She became the first woman and first Indian to preside over the UN General Assembly in 1953.


Q14. The gas responsible for the greenhouse effect is:
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

Answer: b) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: CO is the most significant greenhouse gas, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.


Q15. Which was the first state in India to introduce the Mid-Day Meal Scheme?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) West Bengal

Answer:
b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu pioneered the Mid-Day Meal scheme in the 1960s to improve school attendance and nutrition.


Q16. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located at:
a) Geneva
b) The Hague
c) New York
d) Paris

Answer: b) The Hague
Explanation: ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the UN, is located in The Hague, Netherlands.


Q17. The book “Anandmath” was written by:
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
c) Bipin Chandra Pal
d) R. C. Dutt

Answer: b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Explanation: “Anandmath,” written in 1882, contains the song Vande Mataram, which became a national song of India.


Q18. Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel

Answer: a) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.


Q19. The Indus Valley Civilization site “Lothal” is famous for:
a) Bead-making factory
b) Seals with script
c) Bronze dancing girl
d) Great Bath

Answer: a) Bead-making factory
Explanation: Lothal in Gujarat was an important trade center and is famous for its dockyard and bead-making industry.


Q20. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coal?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Odisha
d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: a) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand is the top coal producer in India, contributing significantly to the nation’s energy sector.


Q21. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the Rowlatt Act?
a) Dandi March
b) Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Satyagraha
d) Quit India Movement

Answer: c) Satyagraha
Explanation: Gandhi launched the nationwide Rowlatt Satyagraha in 1919 to protest against repressive laws.


Q22. Who coined the term “Hindu rate of growth”?
a) Amartya Sen
b) Raj Krishna
c) C. Rangarajan
d) Manmohan Singh

Answer: b) Raj Krishna
Explanation: Economist Raj Krishna coined this term to describe India’s low GDP growth (3–3.5%) during 1950s–1980s.


Q23. The Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by which amendment?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 52nd Amendment
d) 61st Amendment

Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act (1976) added Part IV-A containing Fundamental Duties.


Q24. The “Golden Quadrilateral Project” connects:
a) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
b) Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Pune
c) Jaipur, Lucknow, Patna, Bhopal
d) Delhi, Srinagar, Leh, Shimla

Answer: a) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
Explanation: Golden Quadrilateral is a highway project connecting India’s four major metros.


Q25. Which Mughal ruler completed the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb

Answer: c) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Red Fort was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1638 and completed in 1648.


Economics One Liner Questions | One Liner Economics Questions | Economics Questions forAll Exams | Part - 5.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.


Polity One Liner | One Liner Polity Questions for All Exams | Polity Questions | Part- 6.

 

 

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