Friday, September 5, 2025

General Awareness MCQ Quiz with Answers (UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO) – Part 18 | Download PDF.

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In today’s fast-paced competitive environment, mastering General Awareness, Current Affairs, and PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for success. That’s why we bring to you a carefully curated Mixed Topic MCQ Quiz — suitable for all competitive exams.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.

General Awareness MCQ Quiz with Answers in english (UPSC, SSC, Railway, IB ACIO) – Part 18 | Download PDF.

Q1. Which ancient Indian text is the earliest known to describe surgery in detail?

a) Charaka Samhita
b) Sushruta Samhita
c) Atharvaveda
d) Manusmriti

Answer:
b) Sushruta Samhita
Explanation: Sushruta Samhita (circa 600 BCE) is a foundational text on surgery, detailing surgical instruments, techniques, and procedures.


Q2. The “Hague Convention” is primarily related to:

a) Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
b) Protection of Cultural Property during Armed Conflict
c) Trade in Endangered Species
d) Law of the Seas

Answer:
b) Protection of Cultural Property during Armed Conflict
Explanation: The 1954 Hague Convention ensures the safeguarding of cultural heritage during conflicts.


Q3. In the context of Indian agriculture, “Kharif crops” are:

a) Sown before monsoon and harvested after winter
b) Sown at the beginning of monsoon and harvested in autumn
c) Sown during winter and harvested before monsoon
d) Sown throughout the year in irrigated lands

Answer:
b) Sown at the beginning of monsoon and harvested in autumn
Explanation: Kharif crops include rice, maize, cotton, and soybeans, grown during the southwest monsoon.


Q4. The "Bretton Woods Conference" (1944) led to the establishment of:

a) World Bank & IMF
b) UN Security Council
c) WTO
d) GATT

Answer:
a) World Bank & IMF
Explanation: The Bretton Woods system created institutions like IMF and World Bank to stabilize global finance.


Q5. The word “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by:

a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
d) Original Constitution itself

Answer:
a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation: The terms “Socialist” and “Secular” were added during the Emergency under Indira Gandhi.


Q6. Who among the following introduced the "Doctrine of Lapse"?

a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Hastings
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Curzon

Answer:
c) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie used the Doctrine of Lapse to annex Indian princely states without heirs.


Q7. Which of the following rivers does NOT form a delta?

a) Mahanadi
b) Tapti
c) Godavari
d) Krishna

Answer:
b) Tapti
Explanation: Tapti flows into the Arabian Sea through an estuary, not a delta.


Q8. In the context of Indian economy, “Hawala” refers to:

a) Legal capital inflows through banks
b) Informal and illegal money transfer system
c) Direct investment by NRI
d) Tax exemption scheme

Answer:
b) Informal and illegal money transfer system
Explanation: Hawala is an informal method of transferring money without physical movement, often used for black money.


Q9. The "Myrmecology" is the scientific study of:

a) Reptiles
b) Ants
c) Fungi
d) Viruses

Answer:
b) Ants
Explanation: Myrmecology is a branch of entomology focusing on the behavior and ecology of ants.


Q10. Which Indian freedom fighter authored the book Hind Swaraj?

a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Answer:
c) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Hind Swaraj (1909) outlined Gandhi’s critique of modern civilization and vision of self-rule.


Q11. The Ryotwari System of land revenue was introduced by:

a) Warren Hastings
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Thomas Munro
d) Lord Ripon

Answer:
c) Thomas Munro
Explanation: Thomas Munro implemented the Ryotwari system in Madras Presidency, dealing directly with cultivators.


Q12. The “Gulf of Mannar” is located between:

a) India and Maldives
b) India and Sri Lanka
c) India and Myanmar
d) India and Bangladesh

Answer:
b) India and Sri Lanka
Explanation: Gulf of Mannar lies between southeastern Tamil Nadu and northwestern Sri Lanka.


Q13. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

a) Article 52
b) Article 61
c) Article 74
d) Article 75

Answer:
b) Article 61
Explanation: Article 61 provides the procedure for impeachment of the President of India.


Q14. The term "Hot Money" in economics refers to:

a) Money used in black market transactions
b) Capital that flows quickly between countries to profit from interest or exchange rate differences
c) Bribes in international trade
d) Money used in stock market frauds

Answer:
b) Capital that flows quickly between countries to profit from interest or exchange rate differences
Explanation: Hot money is volatile and moves rapidly to exploit profit opportunities.


Q15. Which Indian National Congress session first demanded “Poorna Swaraj”?

a) Calcutta, 1906
b) Lahore, 1929
c) Nagpur, 1920
d) Karachi, 1931

Answer:
b) Lahore, 1929
Explanation: Under Jawaharlal Nehru, the Congress passed the resolution of complete independence at Lahore session.


Q16. Who discovered the neutron?

a) J.J. Thomson
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) James Chadwick
d) Niels Bohr

Answer:
c) James Chadwick
Explanation: James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, revolutionizing atomic structure studies.


Q17. “Chipko Movement” was primarily related to:

a) Women’s rights
b) Forest conservation
c) Anti-corruption
d) Farmers’ rights

Answer:
b) Forest conservation
Explanation: The Chipko Movement (1970s, Uttarakhand) involved villagers hugging trees to prevent deforestation.


Q18. Which Indian state has the largest coal reserves?

a) Jharkhand
b) Odisha
c) Chhattisgarh
d) West Bengal

Answer:
a) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand accounts for over 25% of India’s coal reserves, mainly in Jharia and Bokaro.


Q19. The International Date Line passes through which ocean?

a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Pacific Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean

Answer:
c) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The International Date Line zig-zags across the Pacific Ocean around islands.


Q20. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?

a) C.V. Raman
b) Rabindranath Tagore
c) Amartya Sen
d) V.S. Naipaul

Answer:
b) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in 1913 for Gitanjali.


Q21. Which Indian state is known as the “Molasses Basin” due to its petroleum reserves?

a) Assam
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer:
a) Assam
Explanation: Assam’s Digboi oil fields are among the oldest in Asia, earning it the title.


Q22. The "Kyoto Protocol" is related to:

a) Trade liberalization
b) Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
c) Ban on chemical weapons
d) Biodiversity conservation

Answer:
b) Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation: Kyoto Protocol (1997) committed countries to cut carbon emissions.


Q23. The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated in the Battle of Talikota (1565) by:

a) Mughal Empire
b) Bahmani Sultanate
c) Deccan Sultanates
d) Marathas

Answer:
c) Deccan Sultanates
Explanation: A coalition of Deccan Sultanates defeated Vijayanagara, marking its decline.


Q24. Who coined the term “Ecology”?

a) Charles Darwin
b) Ernst Haeckel
c) Carl Linnaeus
d) Gregor Mendel

Answer:
b) Ernst Haeckel
Explanation: Ernst Haeckel (1866) introduced the term “Ecology” to describe relationships between organisms and environment.


Q25. Which Mughal ruler implemented the “Din-i Ilahi”?

a) Humayun
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Aurangzeb

Answer:
b) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar introduced Din-i Ilahi in 1582 as a syncretic faith to promote religious harmony.

 

Making of the Indian Constitution: Formation, Committees & Working Procedure - Exam Notes for UPSC/SSC/Railway.


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Awareness MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.



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