Saturday, September 27, 2025

General Knowledge Questions with Answers – UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway Practice | Part 30 | Download PDF.

General Knowledge (GK) is one of the most important sections in competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, and State PSCs. Every year, thousands of questions are asked from GK, making it a deciding factor in your final selection. To help you prepare in a smart and effective way, we have created a GK MCQ Quiz Series that covers all the important topics such as History, Geography, Polity, Economics, Science, Environment, and Current Affairs.

This quiz series is designed in a exam-oriented format, so that students can practice step by step and build a strong foundation. Each question is followed by the correct answer and a simple explanation, which not only improves your knowledge but also helps you understand the logic behind it.

Whether you are preparing for SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, UPSC Prelims, Railway NTPC, Group D, Banking Exams, or any other competitive exam, this series will boost your confidence and enhance your accuracy in the GK section.

So, get ready to test your knowledge, learn new facts, and strengthen your exam preparation with our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz Series.

Now, let’s begin the quiz.

General Knowledge Questions with Answers – UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway Practice in English | Part 30 | Download PDF.

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Fiscal Deficit in India:

1.   It represents the total borrowing requirement of the government.

2.   It includes both revenue deficit and capital expenditure.

3.   It does not account for external borrowing.

Which of the above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Fiscal deficit = total borrowing requirement of the government = Revenue deficit + Capital expenditure. It includes external borrowing as well.


Q2. With reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which of the following is correct?

a) They are enforceable in a court of law.
b) They were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
c) They were added by the 42nd Amendment.
d) They include Fundamental Duties.

Answer: b) They were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Explanation: DPSPs are non-justiciable, guiding principles for governance, borrowed from Ireland.


Q3. Which of the following events directly led to the formation of the Swaraj Party in 1923?

a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Failure of Round Table Conference
d) Cabinet Mission Plan rejection

Answer: b) Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation: After Gandhi suspended the movement in 1922, leaders like Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das formed Swaraj Party in 1923.


Q4. Consider the following statements about India’s Monsoon:

1.   The Arabian Sea branch brings rainfall mainly to the Western Ghats and North-West India.

2.   The Bay of Bengal branch deflects towards the northeast due to the Himalayas.

3.   El Niño conditions usually enhance Indian monsoon rainfall.

Which of the above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Arabian Sea branch affects Western Ghats and NW India, Bay of Bengal branch deflects towards northeast. El Niño weakens monsoon.


Q5. With reference to Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), consider the following:

1.   It was formed in response to India’s 1974 nuclear test.

2.   India is a member of the NSG.

3.   It aims to prevent nuclear proliferation by controlling nuclear trade.

Which of the above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: NSG was formed in 1974 after India’s test, but India is not a member due to China’s opposition.


Q6. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is—

a) Enforceable by courts
b) A source of power for the legislature
c) Part of the Constitution but not enforceable
d) Not a part of the Constitution

Answer: c) Part of the Constitution but not enforceable
Explanation: The Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) held the Preamble is part of the Constitution but not justiciable.


Q7. Which of the following is the largest contributor to India’s foreign exchange reserves?

a) FDI inflows
b) Gold holdings
c) Service exports
d) Oil imports

Answer: c) Service exports
Explanation: IT and service exports contribute the most to India’s forex reserves.


Q8. Consider the following pairs of organizations and headquarters:

1.   OECDParis

2.   ASEANJakarta

3.   OPECGeneva

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: OECD – Paris, ASEAN – Jakarta, but OPEC HQ is in Vienna, not Geneva.


Q9. The Paika Rebellion (1817) is often called the “First War of Independence” by some historians. It took place in—

a) Bengal
b) Odisha
c) Maharashtra
d) Karnataka

Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation: Led by Bakshi Jagabandhu, Paikas revolted against British policies in Odisha.


Q10. Which of the following best describes the Green Hydrogen Mission (2023) launched by India?

a) Hydrogen produced from coal gasification
b) Hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources
c) Hydrogen blended with natural gas imports
d) Hydrogen production using nuclear fission

Answer: b) Hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources
Explanation: Green Hydrogen is generated via electrolysis of water using renewable power.


Indian Constitution (1773-1947): History, Acts & Timeline for UPSC, SSC, Railway Aspirants.


Q11. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with abolition of Untouchability?

a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 17
d) Article 19

Answer: c) Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.


Q12. Consider the following statements about RBI:

1.   It was established in 1935 as per the RBI Act, 1934.

2.   It was nationalized in 1947.

3.   Its current functions include regulating currency, credit, and monetary policy.

Which of the above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: RBI was nationalized in 1949, not 1947.


Q13. The Chipko Movement is often linked with which concept?

a) Ecofeminism
b) Social Darwinism
c) Marxist theory
d) Gandhian economics

Answer: a) Ecofeminism
Explanation: Women played a central role in Chipko, linking ecology with women’s rights
ecofeminism.


Q14. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of Quad grouping?

a) India
b) Australia
c) Japan
d) Russia

Answer: d) Russia
Explanation: Quad = India, USA, Japan, Australia.


Q15. The term Gini Coefficient is used to measure—

a) Inflation rate
b) Poverty line
c) Income inequality
d) Economic growth

Answer: c) Income inequality
Explanation: Gini Coefficient (0 = perfect equality, 1 = perfect inequality).


Q16. Which Indian was the first to win the Nobel Prize in Economics?

a) Amartya Sen
b) Abhijit Banerjee
c) Jagdish Bhagwati
d) Raghuram Rajan

Answer: a) Amartya Sen
Explanation: Amartya Sen received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998 for welfare economics.


Q17. Consider the following statements about Sedimentary Rocks:

1.   They may contain fossils.

2.   They are formed by deposition of sediments.

3.   Granite is an example of sedimentary rock.

Which of the above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer:
a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Sedimentary rocks are formed by deposition; may contain fossils. Granite is igneous, not sedimentary.


Q18. With reference to Indian Agriculture, which of the following crops is classified as a C3 crop?

a) Rice
b) Maize
c) Sugarcane
d) Sorghum

Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: C3 crops (rice, wheat) use the Calvin cycle; C4 crops (maize, sugarcane) are more efficient under high light and temperature.


Q19. The first satellite launched by India in 1975 was named after—

a) Aryabhatta
b) Bhaskaracharya
c) Chandrayaan
d) Kalpana Chawla

Answer: a) Aryabhatta
Explanation: India’s first satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched in 1975 from USSR.


Q20. The Tiananmen Square incident (1989) took place in—

a) Japan
b) China
c) South Korea
d) Vietnam

Answer: b) China
Explanation: Pro-democracy student protests in Beijing were suppressed by Chinese government in 1989.


Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Exam-Oriented Guide for SSC, UPSC & Railway Aspirants. (Theory & MCQs).


Q21. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?

a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka contributes over 70% of India’s coffee production.


Q22. With reference to Indian National Movement, who among the following gave the slogan “India is for Indians”?

a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
c) Bipin Chandra Pal
d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer: b) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Explanation: Swami Dayanand used this slogan for self-rule.


Q23. The “Paris Agreement (2015)” deals with—

a) International Trade
b) Disarmament
c) Climate Change
d) Migration

Answer: c) Climate Change
Explanation: It seeks to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.


Q24. The Kuka Movement (Namdhari Movement) in Punjab was initially a protest against—

a) British military policies
b) Caste discrimination and cow slaughter
c) High taxation on farmers
d) Industrial exploitation

Answer: b) Caste discrimination and cow slaughter
Explanation: The movement opposed caste inequalities and cow slaughter in 19th century Punjab.


Q25. Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Duties:

1.   They were inserted in the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

2.   They are enforceable in a court of law.

3.   Currently, there are 12 Fundamental Duties.

Which of the above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were added in 1976. There are 11 originally, one more (education duty) added in 2002, so total = 11, not 12.

Universe, Galaxy & Earth Data – Geography Notes for SSC, UPSC, Railway & Other Competitive Exam Aspirants.


 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Who should solve these General Knowledge MCQs?

Ans: These MCQs are ideal for students preparing for competitive exams in India like UPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), Railway (RRB), Banking, Defence exams, and State-level PCS exams.


Q2. Are these questions based on previous year papers?

Ans: Yes, all questions are inspired by actual previous year questions (PYQs) and framed at moderate to tough level to match the latest exam trends.


Q3. How many MCQ parts will be available on this blog?

Ans: This is a 100-part MCQ quiz series, with 25 questions in each part, covering subjects like history, polity, science, economy, geography, current affairs, and more.


Q4. How often is new content published?

Ans: We publish new MCQ sets regularly, so be sure to bookmark the site and subscribe to our free newsletter for updates.


Q5. Can I download these quizzes in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can download each quiz part as a printable PDF for offline practice.


Q6. Will you provide topic-wise or subject-wise MCQs too?

Ans: Yes, we are also working on topic-wise and subject-wise MCQ collections (like Polity MCQs, Science MCQs, Current Affairs MCQs, etc.) for focused practice.



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